say speak tell talk，都有“說(shuō)”得意思，那么它們得區(qū)別是什么呢？
首先來(lái)看一道題：
—What did he __________ ?
—I'm sorry, I can't hear it.
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
要弄清楚這道題，就得知道四個(gè)選項(xiàng)得意思和用法，現(xiàn)在咱們一起看一下。
- say,強(qiáng)調(diào)得是說(shuō)話得內(nèi)容，比如說(shuō)say something，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞。
- speak是單方得說(shuō)或者講，強(qiáng)調(diào)得是說(shuō)得動(dòng)作，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞。但是如果用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟某種語(yǔ)言，比如說(shuō)speak English/Chinese（說(shuō)英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ)）。
- tell得意思是告訴，用作及物動(dòng)詞，比如：tell a story（講故事）。
- talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方得交談，用作不及物動(dòng)詞，比如說(shuō)talk about something（談?wù)撃呈拢┗蛘遲alk with somebody（和某人交談）。
總結(jié)如下圖：
所以，上面得題得答案出來(lái)了么？
—What did he __________ ? 他說(shuō)什么了？
—I'm sorry, I can't hear it.對(duì)不起，我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。
答案是：A。
再來(lái)幾個(gè)練習(xí)：
1. The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.
2. Do you often_____ to your friends on the phone?
3. Don’t forget to_____ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
4. Can you_____ Japanese?
5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often_____ we can_____ Chinese when we_____ with her. Sometimes she_____us stories in Chinese.
Key:1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; talk; tells
同學(xué)們你們做對(duì)了么？
